See עצם on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ע־צ־ם"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʕaṯ̣m-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَظْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַטְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַטְמָא",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\n 0 terms\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm) and Aramaic עַטְמָא.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עֶצֶם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "étsem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצָמוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶצֶם־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹת־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "עֶצֶם",
"g": "f",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "עֲצָמוֹת",
"plcons": "עַצְמוֹת",
"tr": "étsem",
"wv": "עֶצֶם"
},
"expansion": "עֶצֶם • (étsem) f (plural indefinite עֲצָמוֹת, singular construct עֶצֶם־, plural construct עַצְמוֹת־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "moakh étsem",
"word": "מֹחַ עֶצֶם"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-עצם-he-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕæsˤæm/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕæsˤæm]",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕɛsˤɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕɛːsˤɛm]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈetsem/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕesˀem/",
"tags": [
"Iraqi-Hebrew",
"Syrian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(ʕ)etsem/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈŋetsem]",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕæsˀæm/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "עצם"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "b'étsem",
"word": "בְּעֶצֶם"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ad étsem hayóm hazé",
"word": "עַד עֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "átsmut",
"word": "עַצְמוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "étsem biltí m'zuhé",
"word": "עֶצֶם בִּלְתִּי מְזוּהֶה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sha'ál et atsmó",
"word": "שָׁאַל אֶת עַצְמוֹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shem étsem",
"word": "שֵׁם עֶצֶם"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ע־צ־ם"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʕaṯ̣m-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَظْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַטְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַטְמָא",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\n 0 terms\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm) and Aramaic עַטְמָא.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עֶצֶם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "étsem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצָמִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶצֶם־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצָמֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶצֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעֶצֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶצֶם־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצָמוֹת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עצמותיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעֲצָמוֹת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עצמותייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹת־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "עֶצֶם",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "עֲצָמִים",
"plcons": "עֲצָמֵי",
"tr": "étsem",
"wv": "עֶצֶם"
},
"expansion": "עֶצֶם • (étsem) m (plural indefinite עֲצָמִים, singular construct עֶצֶם־, plural construct עֲצָמֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "עֶצֶם",
"2": "עַצְמוֹ",
"3": "p",
"4": "עֲצָמוֹת",
"5": "עַצְמוֹת־"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 11 14 14 17 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thing, object"
],
"id": "en-עצם-he-noun-AWS85YE4",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 11 14 14 17 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 16 17 19 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That is the essence of the thing.",
"roman": "zéhu étsem ha'inyán.",
"text": "זהו עצם העניין.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gist, essence"
],
"id": "en-עצם-he-noun-K3S32u5c",
"links": [
[
"gist",
"gist"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 11 14 14 17 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 16 17 19 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they lived happily ever after. [literally: And they lived in happiness and wealth to this very day.]",
"roman": "v'hém khayú b'ósher v'ósher ad étsem hayóm hazé.",
"text": "וְהֵם חָיוּ בְּאוֹשֶׁר וְעוֹשֶׁר עָד עֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exact"
],
"id": "en-עצם-he-noun--nnUdGwh",
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 11 14 14 17 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 16 17 19 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw myself in the mirror.",
"roman": "raíti et atsmí bar'í.",
"text": "ראיתי את עצמי בראי.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013, נתן גושן, ליבי:",
"text": ",הנה אני לא דומה לעצמי לא דומה גם למה שהייתי",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"id": "en-עצם-he-noun-BsYEszKz",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with possessive suffix) self"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with possessive suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "he:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 11 12 23 33 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 8 15 53 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 8 15 52 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 11 14 14 17 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 16 17 19 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substance"
],
"id": "en-עצם-he-noun-lDrmCzMd",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) substance"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕæsˤæm/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕæsˤæm]",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕɛsˤɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕɛːsˤɛm]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈetsem/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕesˀem/",
"tags": [
"Iraqi-Hebrew",
"Syrian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(ʕ)etsem/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈŋetsem]",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕæsˀæm/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "עצם"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ע־צ־ם"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʕaṯ̣m-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَظْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַטְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַטְמָא",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\n 0 terms\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm) and Aramaic עַטְמָא.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עָצַם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "atsám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "נֶעֱצַם",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַמְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַמְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַמְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַמְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצַמְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצַמְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצְמָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹצֵם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹצֶמֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹצְמִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹצְמוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אעצום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶעֱצֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נעצום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נַעֲצֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תעצום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲצֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעַצְמִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעַצְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תעצומנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲצֹמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יעצום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַעֲצֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תעצום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲצֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַעַצְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תעצומנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲצֹמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עצום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִצְמִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִצְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עצומנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצֹמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"pass": "נֶעֱצַם",
"tr": "atsám",
"wv": "עָצַם",
"פ": "ע"
},
"expansion": "עָצַם • (atsám) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נֶעֱצַם)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "עצם"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "אפרת גוש, לראות את האור\nעצמתי עיני אטמתי ליבי"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close (one's eyes)"
],
"id": "en-עצם-he-verb-xvzQFDwz",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕæsˤæm/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕæsˤæm]",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕɛsˤɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕɛːsˤɛm]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈetsem/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕesˀem/",
"tags": [
"Iraqi-Hebrew",
"Syrian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(ʕ)etsem/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈŋetsem]",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕæsˀæm/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "עצם"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ע־צ־ם"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʕaṯ̣m-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَظْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַטְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַטְמָא",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\n 0 terms\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm) and Aramaic עַטְמָא.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עָצַם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "atsám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַמְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַמְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַמְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַמְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצַמְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצַמְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצְמָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹצֵם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹצֶמֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹצְמִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹצְמוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶעֱצַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נֶעֱצַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּעֱצַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּעֶצְמִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּעֶצְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּעֱצַמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֶעֱצַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּעֱצַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֶעֶצְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּעֱצַמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִצְמִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִצְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצַמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "atsám",
"wv": "עָצַם",
"פ": "ע"
},
"expansion": "עָצַם • (atsám) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "עצם",
"fut_char": "a",
"noun": "-"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 11 14 14 17 8 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 13 16 17 19 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become mighty"
],
"id": "en-עצם-he-verb-wE0Z9DFf",
"links": [
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to become mighty"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕæsˤæm/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕæsˤæm]",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕɛsˤɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕɛːsˤɛm]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈetsem/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕesˀem/",
"tags": [
"Iraqi-Hebrew",
"Syrian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(ʕ)etsem/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈŋetsem]",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕæsˀæm/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "עצם"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "עצם"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עצם",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "ע־צ־ם"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew עצם.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etsem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "etsem"
},
"expansion": "עצם • (etsem)",
"name": "yi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 4 8 3 3 36 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 2 5 2 2 41 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in itself, as such"
],
"id": "en-עצם-yi-adj-dEM-E95t",
"links": [
[
"in itself",
"in itself"
],
[
"as such",
"as such"
]
]
}
],
"word": "עצם"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "עצם"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עצם",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "ע־צ־ם"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew עצם.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etsem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "etsem"
},
"expansion": "עצם • (etsem)",
"name": "yi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 4 8 3 3 36 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 2 5 2 2 41 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in itself, as such"
],
"id": "en-עצם-yi-adv-dEM-E95t",
"links": [
[
"in itself",
"in itself"
],
[
"as such",
"as such"
]
]
}
],
"word": "עצם"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "עצם"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עצם",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "ע־צ־ם"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew עצם.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etsem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "etsem"
},
"expansion": "עצם • (etsem) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "etsem"
},
"expansion": "עצם • (etsem) m",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gist, essence"
],
"id": "en-עצם-yi-noun-K3S32u5c",
"links": [
[
"gist",
"gist"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "עצם"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew פ״ע pa'al verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "moakh étsem",
"word": "מֹחַ עֶצֶם"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ע־צ־ם"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʕaṯ̣m-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَظْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַטְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַטְמָא",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\n 0 terms\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm) and Aramaic עַטְמָא.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עֶצֶם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "étsem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצָמוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶצֶם־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹת־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "עֶצֶם",
"g": "f",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "עֲצָמוֹת",
"plcons": "עַצְמוֹת",
"tr": "étsem",
"wv": "עֶצֶם"
},
"expansion": "עֶצֶם • (étsem) f (plural indefinite עֲצָמוֹת, singular construct עֶצֶם־, plural construct עַצְמוֹת־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕæsˤæm/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕæsˤæm]",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕɛsˤɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕɛːsˤɛm]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈetsem/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕesˀem/",
"tags": [
"Iraqi-Hebrew",
"Syrian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(ʕ)etsem/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈŋetsem]",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕæsˀæm/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "עצם"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew פ״ע pa'al verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "b'étsem",
"word": "בְּעֶצֶם"
},
{
"roman": "ad étsem hayóm hazé",
"word": "עַד עֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה"
},
{
"roman": "átsmut",
"word": "עַצְמוּת"
},
{
"roman": "étsem biltí m'zuhé",
"word": "עֶצֶם בִּלְתִּי מְזוּהֶה"
},
{
"roman": "sha'ál et atsmó",
"word": "שָׁאַל אֶת עַצְמוֹ"
},
{
"roman": "shem étsem",
"word": "שֵׁם עֶצֶם"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ע־צ־ם"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʕaṯ̣m-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَظْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַטְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַטְמָא",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\n 0 terms\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm) and Aramaic עַטְמָא.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עֶצֶם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "étsem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצָמִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶצֶם־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצָמֵי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶצֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמִי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמֵנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעֶצֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמְךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמֵךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמְכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמְכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶצֶם־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמָהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצָמוֹת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עצמותיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעֲצָמוֹת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עצמותייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹת־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתָם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַצְמוֹתָן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "עֶצֶם",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "עֲצָמִים",
"plcons": "עֲצָמֵי",
"tr": "étsem",
"wv": "עֶצֶם"
},
"expansion": "עֶצֶם • (étsem) m (plural indefinite עֲצָמִים, singular construct עֶצֶם־, plural construct עֲצָמֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "עֶצֶם",
"2": "עַצְמוֹ",
"3": "p",
"4": "עֲצָמוֹת",
"5": "עַצְמוֹת־"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thing, object"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That is the essence of the thing.",
"roman": "zéhu étsem ha'inyán.",
"text": "זהו עצם העניין.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gist, essence"
],
"links": [
[
"gist",
"gist"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they lived happily ever after. [literally: And they lived in happiness and wealth to this very day.]",
"roman": "v'hém khayú b'ósher v'ósher ad étsem hayóm hazé.",
"text": "וְהֵם חָיוּ בְּאוֹשֶׁר וְעוֹשֶׁר עָד עֶצֶם הַיּוֹם הַזֶּה",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exact"
],
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Hebrew terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Hebrew quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw myself in the mirror.",
"roman": "raíti et atsmí bar'í.",
"text": "ראיתי את עצמי בראי.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013, נתן גושן, ליבי:",
"text": ",הנה אני לא דומה לעצמי לא דומה גם למה שהייתי",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with possessive suffix) self"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with possessive suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"he:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"substance"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) substance"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕæsˤæm/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕæsˤæm]",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕɛsˤɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕɛːsˤɛm]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈetsem/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕesˀem/",
"tags": [
"Iraqi-Hebrew",
"Syrian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(ʕ)etsem/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈŋetsem]",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕæsˀæm/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "עצם"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew פ״ע pa'al verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ע־צ־ם"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʕaṯ̣m-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَظْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַטְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַטְמָא",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\n 0 terms\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm) and Aramaic עַטְמָא.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עָצַם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "atsám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "נֶעֱצַם",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַמְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַמְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַמְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַמְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצַמְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצַמְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצְמָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹצֵם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹצֶמֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹצְמִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹצְמוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אעצום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶעֱצֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נעצום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נַעֲצֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תעצום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲצֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעַצְמִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעַצְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תעצומנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲצֹמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יעצום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַעֲצֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תעצום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲצֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַעַצְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תעצומנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲצֹמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עצום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִצְמִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִצְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עצומנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצֹמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"pass": "נֶעֱצַם",
"tr": "atsám",
"wv": "עָצַם",
"פ": "ע"
},
"expansion": "עָצַם • (atsám) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נֶעֱצַם)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "עצם"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "אפרת גוש, לראות את האור\nעצמתי עיני אטמתי ליבי"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close (one's eyes)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕæsˤæm/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕæsˤæm]",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕɛsˤɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕɛːsˤɛm]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈetsem/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕesˀem/",
"tags": [
"Iraqi-Hebrew",
"Syrian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(ʕ)etsem/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈŋetsem]",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕæsˀæm/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "עצם"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ע־צ־ם",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew פ״ע pa'al verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ע־צ־ם"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\n 0 terms",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʕaṯ̣m-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَظْم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "עַטְמָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic עַטְמָא",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ע־צ־ם (ʿ-ts-m)\n 0 terms\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-. Cognate with Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm) and Aramaic עַטְמָא.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עָצַם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "atsám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַמְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַמְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַמְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַמְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצַמְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצַמְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצְמָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָצְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹצֵם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹצֶמֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹצְמִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹצְמוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶעֱצַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נֶעֱצַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּעֱצַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּעֶצְמִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּעֶצְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּעֱצַמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֶעֱצַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּעֱצַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יֶעֶצְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תֶּעֱצַמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִצְמִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִצְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲצַמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "atsám",
"wv": "עָצַם",
"פ": "ע"
},
"expansion": "עָצַם • (atsám) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "עצם",
"fut_char": "a",
"noun": "-"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to become mighty"
],
"links": [
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to become mighty"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕæsˤæm/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕæsˤæm]",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕɛsˤɛm/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕɛːsˤɛm]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈetsem/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew",
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕesˀem/",
"tags": [
"Iraqi-Hebrew",
"Syrian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(ʕ)etsem/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈŋetsem]",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕæsˀæm/",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "עצם"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish adjectives",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root ע־צ־ם",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "עצם"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עצם",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "ע־צ־ם"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew עצם.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etsem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "etsem"
},
"expansion": "עצם • (etsem)",
"name": "yi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in itself, as such"
],
"links": [
[
"in itself",
"in itself"
],
[
"as such",
"as such"
]
]
}
],
"word": "עצם"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish adjectives",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root ע־צ־ם",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "עצם"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עצם",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "ע־צ־ם"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew עצם.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etsem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "etsem"
},
"expansion": "עצם • (etsem)",
"name": "yi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in itself, as such"
],
"links": [
[
"in itself",
"in itself"
],
[
"as such",
"as such"
]
]
}
],
"word": "עצם"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish adjectives",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root ע־צ־ם",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "עצם"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עצם",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "ע־צ־ם"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew עצם.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etsem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "etsem"
},
"expansion": "עצם • (etsem) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "etsem"
},
"expansion": "עצם • (etsem) m",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gist, essence"
],
"links": [
[
"gist",
"gist"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
]
}
],
"word": "עצם"
}
Download raw JSONL data for עצם meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.